Parkinson's Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Best Parkinson's Disease Doctor in Powai, Mumbai
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra region of the brain. Symptoms of Parkinson's disease include tremors, stiffness or rigidity in the legs and arms, slowness of movement and/or impaired balance.
In the early stages, patients may experience mild hand tremors or difficulty walking. Over time, symptoms can worsen, leading to speech impairment and a range of physical disabilities. plesse find the Best Parkinson's Disease Doctor in Powai, Mumbai.
What are the Causes of Parkinson’s Disease?
Parkinson's disease is thought to be caused by several factors, including
What are the Signs and Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease?
Not everyone with best parkinson's disease doctor in powai, Mumbai has the same symptoms. Symptoms vary depending on the person and the stage of the disease. Here are some of the most common symptoms of Parkinson's disease:
How is Parkinson's Disease Diagnosed?
Parkinson's disease can be diagnosed in several ways. Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease requires a complete neurological examination, which is best done by a neurologist who specializes in movement disorders. Many conditions can mimic the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Therefore, a thorough clinical examination and appropriate tests (blood tests, brain imaging) are necessary to rule them out.best parkinson's disease doctor in powai, Mumbai
How is Parkinson's Disease Treated?
Although Parkinson's disease cannot be permanently cured, the patient can lead a normal life with the help of medications that control symptoms. This disease is treated with medicines that relieve symptoms and prevent the condition from worsening. Parkinson's disease is mostly treated with oral medicines. However, as the disease progresses, the effectiveness of oral medication may decrease. In this case, the patient may need invasive treatments such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery or drug infusions to control symptoms. best parkinson's disease doctor in powai, Mumbai
Surgery Options for Parkinson's Disease
Dr. achin Adukia is an expert, competent and one of the best neurosurgeons in Powai with an excellent track record of successful brain surgeries for Parkinson's patients.
Brain surgeries for Parkinson's disease allow these patients to have better control over their movements. In most cases, it is performed after patients have been on medication and need additional help with motor control related to stability, control and balance.best parkinson doctor near Powai
The main focus of the neurosurgeon is to facilitate involuntary movements in patients with Parkinson's disease. He or she diagnoses the occurrence of dyskinesias, which are twitching and irregular movements in the patient's limbs, face and trunk. These movements can be rapid twitches or long, slow muscle spasms.
The neurosurgeon will perform a thorough diagnosis and assessment of the patient's condition. The patient's symptoms, general health and the potential benefits of brain surgery are carefully considered when deciding on surgery.best parkinson's disease doctor in powai, Mumbai
Neurosurgery in Parkinson's patients is performed on the deep structures of the brain that control the patient's movements - the thalamus, globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus. The three most important surgeries for Parkinson's disease are pallidotomy, thalamotomy and deep brain stimulation (DBS).
Procedures of Brain Surgeries for Parkinson's Disease
These operations are performed using stereotactic surgical techniques. In stereotactic surgery, the skull is placed in a metal frame under local anesthesia. The neurosurgeon uses diagnostic imaging to find the problem area in the brain. The neurosurgeon then makes nickel-sized holes and performs the necessary procedures to correct the problem.best parkinson's disease doctor in powai, Mumbai.
1. pallidotomy
The surgeon performs a pallidotomy in the globus pallidus, an area of the brain about a quarter of an inch in size. This area controls movement and becomes hyperactive in patients due to a lack of dopamine.
Experts believe that a lesion in this area provides the balance needed for normal movement. The neurosurgeon inserts a wire probe to position the lesion foci appropriately. Pallidotomy is used to correct muscle stiffness, tremor, drug-induced dyskinesia and loss of spontaneous movement.
2. thalamotomy
Thalamotomy is performed on patients who have essential tremor or who are unable to tremble their arm or hand. Thalamotomy uses high-frequency energy currents to destroy a small, specific part of the thalamus.best parkinson doctor near Powai
3. Deep brain stimulation (DBS)
In this procedure, small electrodes are implanted deep in the brain and send electrical impulses to areas involved in motor function, as well as the globus pallidus or subthalamic nucleus of the thalamus. These electrodes are connected to an IPG or pulse generator placed under the skin in the collarbone area.best parkinson's disease doctor in powai, Mumbai
Patients have a control device that allows them to turn the device on and off. Electrodes implanted on the left side of the brain control the movements of the right side of the body and vice versa. Depending on the patient's condition, one or two electrodes are implanted. This type of stimulation helps to restore the balance of control messages in the brain and eliminate tremor. best parkinson's disease doctor in powai, Mumbai
Deep brain stimulation in the nucleus subthalamicus or globus pallidus region is well suited to treat movement disorders associated with Parkinson's disease and reduce medication. DBS is a very reliable and safe alternative to thalamotomy and pallidotomy.best parkinson's disease doctor in powai, Mumbai
FAQ's
Q.1.Which symptoms indicate a flare-up of Parkinson's disease?
Ans - Symptoms start to worsen. Tremors, stiffness and other movement disorders appear on both sides of the body. The patient may notice problems with walking and posture. The person can still live independently. But normal activities become more difficult and time-consuming.
Q.2.What are the best exercises for people with Parkinson's disease?
Ans - Aerobic activities that challenge the cardiorespiratory system (heart and lungs) such as walking, cycling, jogging and swimming are the best exercises. Parkinson's disease can be slowed down by 30-40 minutes of aerobic exercise three times a week.
Q.3.Which organs are affected in Parkinson's disease?
Ans - It has long been known that Parkinson's disease causes not only motor symptoms, but also a range of non-motor symptoms that affect the whole body. The cardiac system, which includes the heart and blood vessels, is one of the organ systems affected by Parkinson's disease.
Q.4.Do people with Parkinson's disease have trouble sleeping?
Ans - People with Parkinson's disease experience sleep problems due to the disease and the medications used to treat it. This can lead to sleepiness during the day.
Q.5.What worsens the course of Parkinson's disease?
Ans - Anxiety is a typical non-motor symptom of Parkinson's disease. Stress and anxiety can worsen motor symptoms.
Q.6.What happens if Parkinson's disease is not treated?
Ans - Left untreated, Parkinson's disease worsens over time. It can lead to impairment of all brain functions and premature death. However, most people with Parkinson's who receive treatment have an average or near-normal life expectancy.